Energies, Vol. 18, Pages 5690: Validation of 4TP Impedance Bridge Developed at GUM
Energies doi: 10.3390/en18215690
Authors:
Marian Kampik
Krzysztof Musioł
Adam Ziółek
Jolanta Jursza
Maciej Koszarny
Impedance methods are gaining importance each year and have recently become an essential tool for diagnosing batteries, capacitors, and fuel cells. In this article we present the results of validating the digital impedance bridge developed by the National Metrology Institute (GUM) in Warsaw, Poland. The comparison involved new impedance standards recently developed by GUM and the Silesian University of Technology (SUT), as well as standards developed by the Swiss National Metrology Institute (METAS). The comparison of the standard resistors and capacitors demonstrated agreement between the measurement results obtained with the Polish and Swiss sampling bridges, with a deviation of 5 µΩ/Ω in the frequency range from 500 Hz to 5 kHz.