Active compensation of the AC Stark shift in a two-photon rubidium optical frequency reference using power modulation

arXiv:2511.19702v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We implement a feedback protocol to suppress the AC Stark shift in a two-photon rubidium optical frequency reference, reducing its sensitivity to optical power variations by a factor of 1000. This method alleviates the tradeoff between short-term and long-term stability imposed by the AC Stark shift, enabling us to simultaneously achieve instabilities of $3times10^{-14}$ at 1 s and $2times10^{-14}$ at $10^4$ s. We also quantitatively describe, and experimentally explore, a stability limit imposed on clocks using this method by frequency noise on the local oscillator.

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