Spectral Reconstruction for Under-Resolved Turbulence Measurements Using a Variational Cutoff Dissipation Model

arXiv:2512.20676v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: This technical note addresses the challenge of accurate turbulence characterization using robust, bandwidth-limited sensors which fail to resolve the high-wavenumber dissipation range. To correct the resulting underestimation of turbulent kinetic energy (TKE), a novel analytical spectral model is derived from a variational principle governing cascade resistance, yielding a Ginzburg-Landau domain wall solution. Unlike classical asymptotic decay formulations such as the Pao or Pope models, the proposed formulation features bounded spectral support with a hard energetic cutoff at the Kolmogorov wavenumber ($k_{eta}$) and requires no adjustable parameters beyond the Kolmogorov constant ($C_K$). Validation against high-Reynolds-number experimental data confirms that the model accurately captures the spectral rolloff and achieves superior TKE recovery, restoring over 98% of the variance from spectra truncated as early as $keta=0.15$, thereby offering a robust tool for industrial and aeroacoustic flow diagnostics.

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