Energies, Vol. 19, Pages 475: Multi-Objective Hierarchical Optimization for Suppressing Zero-Order Radial Force Waves and Enhancing Acoustic-Vibration Performance of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors
Energies doi: 10.3390/en19020475
Authors:
Tianze Xu
Yanhui Zhang
Weiguang Zheng
Chengtao Zhang
Huawei Wu
To address the significant vibration and noise problems caused by the zero-order radial electromagnetic force (REF) in integer-slot permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs), while simultaneously improving the motor’s overall electromagnetic performance, this paper proposes a hierarchical iterative optimization strategy integrating Taguchi methods and genetic algorithms. The optimization objectives include minimizing the zero-order REF amplitude, cogging torque, and torque ripple, while maximizing the average torque, with efficiency and back electromotive force total harmonic distortion (back-EMF THD) treated as constraints. First, an 8-pole 48-slot double-layer embedded PMSM model is constructed. An innovative parameter selection strategy, combining theoretical analysis with finite-element analysis, is employed to investigate the spatial order and frequency characteristics of the electromagnetic force. Subsequently, a sensitivity analysis is performed to stratify parameters: highly sensitive parameters undergo first-round optimization via the Taguchi method, followed by second-round optimization using a multi-objective genetic algorithm. The results demonstrate significant reductions in both the zero-order REF amplitude and cogging torque. Specifically, the motor’s peak vibration acceleration is reduced by 32.96%, and the peak sound pressure level (SPL) drops by 9.036 dB. Vibration acceleration and sound pressure across all frequency bands are significantly reduced to varying extents, validating the effectiveness of the proposed optimization approach.